c-ares: fix CVE-2024-25629

c-ares is a C library for asynchronous DNS requests.
`ares__read_line()` is used to parse local configuration
files such as `/etc/resolv.conf`, `/etc/nsswitch.conf`,
the `HOSTALIASES` file, and if using a c-ares version
prior to 1.27.0, the `/etc/hosts` file. If any of these
configuration files has an embedded `NULL` character as
the first character in a new line, it can lead to
attempting to read memory prior to the start of the given
buffer which may result in a crash. This issue is fixed
in c-ares 1.27.0. No known workarounds exist.

References:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-25629
https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/security/advisories/GHSA-mg26-v6qh-x48q
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-25629

Signed-off-by: Yogita Urade <yogita.urade@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Armin Kuster <akuster808@gmail.com>

meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares/CVE-2024-25629.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+From: a804c04ddc8245fc8adf0e92368709639125e183 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Brad House <brad@brad-house.com>
+Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2024 14:29:39 +0000
+Subject: [PATCH] Merge pull request from GHSA-mg26-v6qh-x48q
+
+CVE: CVE-2024-25629
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/c-ares/c-ares/commit/a804c04ddc8245fc8adf0e92368709639125e183]
+
+Signed-off-by: Yogita Urade <yogita.urade@windriver.com>
+---
+ src/lib/ares__read_line.c | 8 ++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/src/lib/ares__read_line.c b/src/lib/ares__read_line.c
+index c62ad2a..d6625a3 100644
+--- a/src/lib/ares__read_line.c
++++ b/src/lib/ares__read_line.c
+@@ -49,6 +49,14 @@ int ares__read_line(FILE *fp, char **buf, size_t *bufsize)
+       if (!fgets(*buf + offset, bytestoread, fp))
+         return (offset != 0) ? 0 : (ferror(fp)) ? ARES_EFILE : ARES_EOF;
+       len = offset + strlen(*buf + offset);
++
++      /* Probably means there was an embedded NULL as the first character in
++       * the line, throw away line */
++      if (len == 0) {
++        offset = 0;
++        continue;
++      }
++
+       if ((*buf)[len - 1] == '\n')
+         {
+           (*buf)[len - 1] = 0;
+--
+2.40.0

meta-oe/recipes-support/c-ares/c-ares_1.18.1.bb

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ SRC_URI = "git://github.com/c-ares/c-ares.git;branch=main;protocol=https \
            file://CVE-2023-31130.patch \
            file://CVE-2023-32067.patch \
            file://CVE-2023-31147.patch \
+           file://CVE-2024-25629.patch \
           "
 SRCREV = "2aa086f822aad5017a6f2061ef656f237a62d0ed"