xwayland: fix CVE-2025-62231

A flaw was identified in the X.Org X serverâ\x80\x99s X Keyboard
(Xkb) extension where improper bounds checking in the XkbSetCompatMap()
function can cause an unsigned short overflow. If an attacker sends
specially crafted input data, the value calculation may overflow,
leading to memory corruption or a crash.

Reference:
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62231

Upstream patch:
3baad99f9c

(From OE-Core rev: 97326be553f3fec8fbda63a8b38d18f656425b2c)

Signed-off-by: Yogita Urade <yogita.urade@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>

meta/recipes-graphics/xwayland/xwayland/CVE-2025-62231.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+From 3baad99f9c15028ed8c3e3d8408e5ec35db155aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Olivier Fourdan <ofourdan@redhat.com>
+Date: Wed, 10 Sep 2025 16:30:29 +0200
+Subject: [PATCH] xkb: Prevent overflow in XkbSetCompatMap()
+
+The XkbCompatMap structure stores its "num_si" and "size_si" fields
+using an unsigned short.
+
+However, the function _XkbSetCompatMap() will store the sum of the
+input data "firstSI" and "nSI" in both XkbCompatMap's "num_si" and
+"size_si" without first checking if the sum overflows the maximum
+unsigned short value, leading to a possible overflow.
+
+To avoid the issue, check whether the sum does not exceed the maximum
+unsigned short value, or return a "BadValue" error otherwise.
+
+CVE-2025-62231, ZDI-CAN-27560
+
+This vulnerability was discovered by:
+Jan-Niklas Sohn working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative
+
+Signed-off-by: Olivier Fourdan <ofourdan@redhat.com>
+Reviewed-by: Michel Dänzer <mdaenzer@redhat.com>
+(cherry picked from commit 475d9f49acd0e55bc0b089ed77f732ad18585470)
+
+Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/merge_requests/2087>
+
+CVE: CVE-2025-62231
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/commit/3baad99f9c15028ed8c3e3d8408e5ec35db155aa]
+
+Signed-off-by: Yogita Urade <yogita.urade@windriver.com>
+---
+ xkb/xkb.c | 2 ++
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/xkb/xkb.c b/xkb/xkb.c
+index b7877f5..4e585d1 100644
+--- a/xkb/xkb.c
++++ b/xkb/xkb.c
+@@ -2992,6 +2992,8 @@ _XkbSetCompatMap(ClientPtr client, DeviceIntPtr dev,
+         XkbSymInterpretPtr sym;
+         unsigned int skipped = 0;
+
++        if ((unsigned) (req->firstSI + req->nSI) > USHRT_MAX)
++            return BadValue;
+         if ((unsigned) (req->firstSI + req->nSI) > compat->size_si) {
+             compat->num_si = compat->size_si = req->firstSI + req->nSI;
+             compat->sym_interpret = reallocarray(compat->sym_interpret,
+--
+2.40.0

meta/recipes-graphics/xwayland/xwayland_23.2.5.bb

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ SRC_URI = "https://www.x.org/archive/individual/xserver/xwayland-${PV}.tar.xz \
            file://CVE-2025-62229.patch \
            file://CVE-2025-62230-0001.patch \
            file://CVE-2025-62230-0002.patch \
+           file://CVE-2025-62231.patch \
 "
 SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "33ec7ff2687a59faaa52b9b09aa8caf118e7ecb6aed8953f526a625ff9f4bd90"