zlib: Fix CVE-2026-27171

Pick patch from [1] also mentioned in [2]

[1] https://github.com/madler/zlib/issues/904
[2] https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2026-27171

(From OE-Core rev: cf95e20db688fb155ba0dc7968c816937190234f)

Signed-off-by: Bruno VERNAY <bruno.vernay@se.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugo SIMELIERE <hsimeliere.opensource@witekio.com>
Signed-off-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Barker <paul@pbarker.dev>
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>

meta/recipes-core/zlib/zlib/CVE-2026-27171.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+From f234bdf5c0f94b681312452fcd5e36968221fa04 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Mark Adler <git@madler.net>
+Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2025 18:17:56 -0800
+Subject: [PATCH] Check for negative lengths in crc32_combine functions.
+
+Though zlib.h says that len2 must be non-negative, this avoids the
+possibility of an accidental infinite loop.
+
+Upstream-Status: Backport [https://github.com/madler/zlib/commit/ba829a458576d1ff0f26fc7230c6de816d1f6a77]
+CVE: CVE-2026-27171
+
+Signed-off-by: Hugo SIMELIERE <hsimeliere.opensource@witekio.com>
+---
+ crc32.c | 4 ++++
+ zlib.h  | 4 ++--
+ 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/crc32.c b/crc32.c
+index 6c38f5c..33d8c79 100644
+--- a/crc32.c
++++ b/crc32.c
+@@ -1019,6 +1019,8 @@ unsigned long ZEXPORT crc32(unsigned long crc, const unsigned char FAR *buf,
+ 
+ /* ========================================================================= */
+ uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine64(uLong crc1, uLong crc2, z_off64_t len2) {
++    if (len2 < 0)
++        return 0;
+ #ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+     once(&made, make_crc_table);
+ #endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
+@@ -1032,6 +1034,8 @@ uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine(uLong crc1, uLong crc2, z_off_t len2) {
+ 
+ /* ========================================================================= */
+ uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen64(z_off64_t len2) {
++    if (len2 < 0)
++        return 0;
+ #ifdef DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE
+     once(&made, make_crc_table);
+ #endif /* DYNAMIC_CRC_TABLE */
+diff --git a/zlib.h b/zlib.h
+index 8d4b932..8c7f8ac 100644
+--- a/zlib.h
++++ b/zlib.h
+@@ -1758,14 +1758,14 @@ ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine(uLong crc1, uLong crc2, z_off_t len2);
+    seq1 and seq2 with lengths len1 and len2, CRC-32 check values were
+    calculated for each, crc1 and crc2.  crc32_combine() returns the CRC-32
+    check value of seq1 and seq2 concatenated, requiring only crc1, crc2, and
+-   len2. len2 must be non-negative.
++   len2. len2 must be non-negative, otherwise zero is returned.
+ */
+ 
+ /*
+ ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_gen(z_off_t len2);
+ 
+      Return the operator corresponding to length len2, to be used with
+-   crc32_combine_op(). len2 must be non-negative.
++   crc32_combine_op(). len2 must be non-negative, otherwise zero is returned.
+ */
+ 
+ ZEXTERN uLong ZEXPORT crc32_combine_op(uLong crc1, uLong crc2, uLong op);
+-- 
+2.43.0
+

meta/recipes-core/zlib/zlib_1.3.1.bb

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://zlib.h;beginline=6;endline=23;md5=5377232268e952e9ef6
 SRC_URI = "https://zlib.net/${BP}.tar.gz \
            file://0001-configure-Pass-LDFLAGS-to-link-tests.patch \
            file://run-ptest \
+           file://CVE-2026-27171.patch \
            "
 UPSTREAM_CHECK_URI = "http://zlib.net/"